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Darshana (inspection) is one of the methods of clinical assessment of disease. Inspection of different internal organs done by X-rays also come under darshana method.

Ayurveda : Ayurvedic Diagnosis (Nidan) : Inspection in Ayurveda


Inspection in Ayurveda

Darshana or inception is one of the methods of assessing the nature of the disease through different tests and examination. It is derived from the first triad described in Trividh Pariksha for the assessment of diseases. This is the first method of clinical assessment. A careful inquiry and thorough physical examination of the patient concerning his constitution and illness are the prime factors necessary to elicit all the data of the case. The correct interpretation of these facts and systematic reasoning based on them, are essential to arrive at the accurate diagnosis and prognosis and to decide the right line of treatment. Methodical investigation and logical decision are the foundation of this science of medicine.

In this method, the person is totally assessed by the physician and the following things are noted:
  • Age
  • Symptoms
  • Strength
  • Color
  • Shape of the body.
  • Dryness or excessive oiliness
  • Eyes - color, features etc.
Some rules regarding the Examination
  • Assessment should be done as far as possible in sunlight because the inference drawn in artificial light can be wrong.
  • The place should be clean and calm.
  • The patient should be relaxed and at ease.
  • Examination of the patient should be the only concern of the physician.
  • Assessment should be done from head to toe.
  • The microscopic pathological investigations done now-a-days can also be included under inspection.




















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